lifespan

noun

life·​span ˈlīf-ˌspan How to pronounce lifespan (audio)
variants or less commonly life span
plural lifespans also life-spans
Synonyms of lifespannext
1
: the average length of life of a kind of organism or of a material object especially in a particular environment or under specified circumstances
2
: the duration of existence of an individual

Examples of lifespan in a Sentence

the average lifespan of house cats increase the human lifespan
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Swiss scientists have made significant progress in improving the lifespan of aging concrete bridges after developing a smart shape-memory steel that tightens itself when heated, closing cracks and doubling structural strength. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 19 Feb. 2026 Strip Shingles, also called three-tab, are the most basic and economical, but have the shortest lifespan (typically have a 20-30 year warranty). Cameron Beall, Southern Living, 19 Feb. 2026 Restoring and preventing furniture marks on carpets keeps your space looking fresh and extends your carpet's lifespan. Caroline Lubinsky, Martha Stewart, 19 Feb. 2026 Throughout its lifespan, the station has served as a test bed for scientific research in microgravity and has in years past opened itself up to private commercial missions. Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 19 Feb. 2026 Cats also have a longer average lifespan, with indoor cats potentially living 10 to 20 years. Becca Stanek, TheWeek, 18 Feb. 2026 Much of San Diego’s infrastructure is overdue for replacement because it was built during the city’s population boom of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s and has outlasted its lifespan. David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Feb. 2026 The site would require a one-time fill of between 60,000 and 70,000 gallons of water that would cycle throughout the project’s lifespan in a closed-loop system. Karoline Leonard, Austin American Statesman, 16 Feb. 2026 Our lifespans have increased dramatically over the past century. Sreedhar Potarazu, Baltimore Sun, 15 Feb. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1831, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of lifespan was in 1831

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Lifespan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lifespan. Accessed 20 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

life span

noun
: the average length of life of a living thing or of the persistence of a material object under specified circumstances or in a particular environment

Medical Definition

lifespan

noun
variants also life span
1
: the duration of existence of an individual
2
: the average length of life of a kind of organism or of a material object especially in a particular environment or under specified circumstances
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster